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Today's word on journalism

Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Grammatically Speaking:

"We owe much to our mother tongue. It is through speech and writing that we understand each other and can attend to our needs and differences. If we don't respect and honor the rules of English, we lose our ability to communicate clearly and well. In short, we invite mayhem, misery, madness, and inevitably even more bad things that start with letters other than M."

--Martha Brockenbrough, grammarian and founder, National Grammar Day

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Whole grain breakfast options offer healthy alternative to Pop-Tarts

By Maddie Wilson

February 26, 2008 | For some reason, college students do not have reputations as the healthiest eaters in the world. Maybe that is because of the surplus of Ramen noodles and Pop-Tarts seen bulging out of students' backpacks as they walk to and from classes. And believe it or not, Ramen noodles and Pop-Tarts do not fulfill the vitamin and nutrient needs required to lead a healthy life, especially when it comes to whole grains.

According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, consuming at least 3 ounce-equivalents of whole grains per day can reduce the risk of several chronic diseases and may help with weight maintenance.

Foods containing whole grains are hard to find, however, the USDA said. Whole grains cannot be determined by the color of foods. Consumers must read labels to determine if foods contain whole grains. They should look for labels that list "whole" or "whole grain" as the first ingredient in the list of ingredients. Wheat flour, enriched flour and degerminated cornmeal are not whole grains, the department said.

And, unfortunately, Pop-Tarts and Ramen noodles do not have whole grains either. The first ingredient in Pop-Tarts is enriched flour, and the second is sugar. The first ingredient in Ramen is enriched wheat flour.

So, what are those students who depend on a daily breakfast of Pop-Tarts, which have 200 calories, 5 grams of fat, 20 grams of sugar and less than 1 gram of dietary fiber per serving -- and that is only in one pastry -- supposed to do? Fortunately, grocery stores offer a variety of breakfast cereals that are made from whole grains. Some are pricier than others, and some offer fewer calories than others.

Each cereal's nutrition facts label states that a daily 2,000 calorie diet should have less than 65 grams of fat and at least 25 grams of dietary fiber.

Here is the lowdown: The labels on the following cereals at Smith's Food and Drug listed either "whole grain" or "whole grain wheat" as their first ingredient. These nutrition facts are for the cereal only; they may vary when the cereal is served with milk.

Post Grape Nuts costs 15.9 cents per ounce and has 83 calories and 1 gram of fat per serving. Each serving contains 7 grams of dietary fiber and 4 grams of sugar.

Kellogg's Raisin Bran rings up at 17.7 cents per ounce, with 190 calories per serving. One serving also has 1.5 grams of fat, 7 grams of dietary fiber and 19 grams of sugar.

Kellogg's Frosted Mini-Wheats cost 21.1 cents per ounce, and have 200 calories per serving. Each serving has 1 gram of fat, 6 grams of dietary fiber and 12 grams of sugar. There are also 60 milligrams of magnesium (15 percent of the daily value, according to the nutrition facts label) in one serving.

General Mills Fiber One rings up at 28.3 cents per ounce, and has only 60 calories per serving. One serving has 1 gram of fat, 14 grams of dietary fiber and no sugar.

General Mills Total Whole Grain is the most expensive of these suggested cereals: It costs 31 cents per ounce. One serving has 100 calories and 0.5 grams of fat. Each serving also has 3 grams of dietary fiber and 5 grams of sugar. According to the nutrition facts label, each serving also contains 100 percent of the daily value of calcium, thiamine, niacin, folic acid, vitamins C, iron, vitamin E, riboflavin, vitamins B6 and B12, zinc and pantothenic acid.


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